Fibromyalgia is a complex condition that presents primarily with chronic widespread muscle pain. It is also associated with multiple other symptoms, including fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, stiffness, and episodes of depression. It tends to be seen more often in women.
Fibromyalgia may be associated with a number of other conditions that may involve central sensitisation, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, irritable bladder syndrome(interstitial cystitis), temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), tension type headache, anxiety and depression.
The widespread pain and fatigue associated with fibromyalgia can be debilitating, and can leave otherwise healthy people struggling to find a way to cope with their daily lives.
Up to 5% of the adult population in the UK may suffer with fibromyalgia at any particular time. The condition may develop after a physical trauma such as a road accident, surgery, or infection, or after significant and prolonged psychological stress, such as a bereavement. In other cases however, symptoms may gradually accumulate over time without any obvious triggering cause. Treatment of fibromyalgia involves a team effort between practitioners and patient.