Fibromyalgia

what is fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a complex condition that presents primarily with chronic widespread muscle pain. It is also associated with multiple other symptoms, including fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, stiffness, and episodes of depression. It tends to be seen more often in women.

Fibromyalgia may be associated with a number of other conditions that may involve central sensitisation, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, irritable bladder syndrome(interstitial cystitis), temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), tension type headache, anxiety and depression.

The widespread pain and fatigue associated with  fibromyalgia can be debilitating, and can leave otherwise healthy people struggling to find a way to cope with their daily lives.

Up to 5% of the adult population in the UK may suffer with fibromyalgia at any particular time.  The condition may develop after a physical trauma such as a road accident, surgery, or infection, or after  significant and prolonged psychological stress, such as a bereavement. In other cases however, symptoms may gradually accumulate over time without any obvious triggering cause. Treatment of fibromyalgia involves a team effort between practitioners and patient.

what are the symptoms of Fibromyalgia?

The pain associated with fibromyalgia is usually described as a dull ache in the muscles which can vary in intensity. Unfortunately the level of pain can often  be very intense. Muscles can feel sensitive and sufferers feel pain more easily. The pain is associated with 18 points on the body, which, for most sufferers is essentially from ‘head to toe’. These painful spots, known as trigger points, are especially sensitive. Trigger points are usually found around the shoulders, neck, upper chest, elbows, hips, and knees.

As well as living with constant pain, individuals with fibromyalgia often experience tiredness, poor sleep, and restless legs. This constant fatigue and sleep disturbance tends to aggravate the pain symptoms and can also affect mood. This may lead to a downward spiral or ‘vicious circle’ of pain and anxiety. The depression and anxiety can also be compounded by frequent headaches, memory issues, TMJ pain and irritable bowel syndrome. 

diagram of distribution of pain in fibromyalgia patient in Belfast

treatment of fibromyalgia

Treatment of fibromyalgia begins with developing an understanding of the nature of your pain. Your assessment begins with a comprehensive pain and medical history review as well as a physical examination. This allows me to make a thorough assessment of your pain and tailor a treatment plan to suit your individual needs.

Treatment options will include:

  • A full explanation of fibromyalgia 
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  • Medication review – Anti neuropathic drugs have been shown to be effective in management of pain as well as sleep distrubance in fibromyalgia. These drugs include tricyclic antidepressants and the gabapentinoid antiepileptic drugs. The current trends in prescribing is to move away from strong prescription pain killers for this type of pain.
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  • Psycho-therapy and cognito-behavioural therapy involving relaxation techniques, such as mindfullness, as a part of multidisciplinary approach, can help in managing the pain. This can lead to less dependence on drugs and health care professionals.
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  • Injections are rarely a viable long term solution for fibromyalgia but can be considered in the short-term to give ‘a window of opportunity’ to begin mobilising and improve muscle tone.  Options for injections include trigger point injections with either cortisone or botulinum toxin. Trochanteric bursa injections with cortisone  also may be offered to reduce hip pain and improve mobility and sleep.

While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, a variety of medications can help control symptoms. Exercise, relaxation and stress-reduction measures also may help.

Other treatment options that i can organise, depending on your needs may include:-

  • Multidisciplinary treatment comprising
  • Specialist physical therapy and rehabilitation
  • Clinical psychology which includes techniques such as mindfulness and acceptance and conditioning therapy (ACT). Learn more about these techniques (here) and (here). This can be considered on an individual basis by appointment or in a group setting via a pain management progamme*
*This is not available in a private setting in Northern Ireland and would require referral to an NHS programme in your local trust area

More Info on fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia Support Northern Ireland – Local Northern Ireland support and information group

Fibro Ireland – Support and resource site based in Ireland

Fibromyalgia UK – Support and resource for the fibromyalgia sufferers in the UK

Belfast Rheumatology Group – if you need to see a rheumatologist

ENFA (European Network of Fibromyalgia Associations) 

The Pain Toolkit  – Useful resource for fibromyalgia

Managing fibromyalgia with mindfulness – Interesting introduction to mindfulness

Other frequently seen chronic pain conditions

I am happy to consult on a number of other chronic pain conditions, including:-

get in touch

Contact Details

Email

mypain@virginmedia.com​

Telephone

02890 589284 - Leave a message for a call back

02890 667878 (Kingsbridge Private Hospital)

02890 382202 (Medical Associates)